Binge Drinking On Americas Campuses Essay -- Binge Drinking College A

Binge Drinking on America's Campuses On any Friday or Saturday night, the average college student is usually drinking, dancing and out having fun. They typically party with friends at fraternity parties, bars, and clubs; and unfortunately most of these students are underage, consuming excessive amounts of alcohol or 'Binge Drinking'. Binge drinking results in several detrimental outcomes, some are even fatal. Today this type of drinking is rampant on educational campuses everywhere. Large and small, urban and rural educational institutions are not left unaffected by this growing trend to binge drink.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Binge drinking is defined as "the consumption of five or more drinks, in a row, on at least one occasion" (NCADI). Several surveys announce that about 1/3rd of high school seniors and 42 percent of college students binge drink on a regular basis(NCADI). Figures such as these are extremely upsetting because one expects institutions of higher learning to be the breeding ground for new leaders and innovative thinkers. Unfortunately, these statistics only make educational campuses appear, as if, everything is a party, much like National Lampoon's Animal House. Animal House is a 1980's movie dedicated to displaying college life and the experience in a college fraternity; it constantly depicted students binge drinking. Harvard University's School of Public Health conducted a College Alcohol study, surveying students at more than 119 colleges. Of those surveyed, 44 percent admitted to having engaged in binge drinking at least once in the two weeks prior to the survey (Booze News). Researchers discovered that white students, age 23 or younger, and members of a fraternity or sorority, on average are more likely to binge drink (Booze News). They also noted that students who were binge drinkers in high school, were three times more likely to binge drink in college (Booze News). "The percentage of students who are binge drinkers is nearly uniform from freshman year to senior year, and over half of the binge drinkers were frequent binge drinkers" (Booze News). Binge drinking has been associated with several alcohol-related problems. The Harvard survey also notes that "a higher percentage of binge drinkers than non-binge drinkers reported having experienced alcohol-related problems, since the beginning of the school year" (Booze News). Frequent bing... .... http://www.health.org/govpubs/phd627/binge.htm ?Booze News Fact Sheet: BINGE DRINKING ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES.? Booze News Newsletter. February 2,1999.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.cspinet.org/booze/collfact.htm Bormann, Carol A. and Stone, Michael H. ?The Effects of Eliminating Alcohol in a College Stadium: The Folsom Field Beer Ban(University of Colorado at Boulder).? Journal of American College Health, Sept 2001 v50 i2 p81. Brick, John. ?Alcohol Poisoning.? A publication of Intoxikon International. AOL Online. http://members.aol.com/intoxikon/alcohol.poisoning.html Buurma, Christine. ?U. Michigan student's death shows risk of binge drinking.? The Cavalier Daily Online Edition. November 16, 2000. http://www.cavalierdaily.com/Cvarticle.asp?ID=6604&Date=11/16/2000&Keyword=binge+drinking   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Durand, Maria F. ?A Major Turning Point: MIT Case Causes Repercussions Throughout Nation.? ABC News Online. September 18, 2000. http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/mit000915.html ?Media Project Launched to Combat College Binge Drinking.? Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI). November 20, 1997. http://www.cspinet.org/new/aluncorn.htm

Life as a Gangster

Seneca College EAC 149 Assignment #6:Oral Presentation Presentation Dates:November 27th, 29th, December 4th, 6th, 2012 Value:5% Task: A Take-home Essay-Presentation In preparation for developing the topic, based on the given Quote, you should come to a greater understanding of why some issues are possible in our lives, and support your points of view with specific examples; the media and the Internet. ? Each student is responsible for composing a critical essay on the given topic and preparing an outline for the audience. Each student presents verbally a critical essay on the selected topic to the class. ? Each presentation is based on the rhetorical modes from The Canadian Writer’s World. Paragraphs and Essays. By Lynne Gaetz, Suneeti Phadke, Rhonda Sandberg that we have or have not discussed in class. ? Each presentation must be manageable within the time span of 15 minutes. Guidelines: ? Read the quote carefully and reflect on it; brainstorm the ideas; analyze the rhetorica l mode this quote refers to, in order to help yourself in your own development of the topic. Create your well-organized, logically-unified and critically-supported composition. ? Organize your essay-presentation of approx. 500-words in the form of a thesis to be clearly stated and developed, specific examples to be appropriate and clearly theorized; conclusion to be clearly controlled; flowing together, with good transitions; succinct but not choppy, well-organized. ? Prepare your presentation very well in order to enhance the appeal and effectiveness of your talk; with good posture and eye contact; enthusiasm, and confidence. Present information on the topic in logical sequence; clear articulation; proper volume; steady rate. ? Wrap up your presentation with (a) provocative question(s) to encourage the audience interest for making your argument impressive and interactive. EAC149 Oral Presentations, November 27th, 29th, December 4th, 6th, 2012 Value – 5%, based on the textboo k: The Canadian Writer’s World. Paragraphs and Essays by L. Gaetz, S. Phadke, R. Sandberg Wk |Date |Patterns of Essay Development |Names of Students | |13 |Nov 27 | | | | |2012 | | | | | |Reflect on M. Atwood’s quotation. Is everything done on purpose in our life? Why or |1. ANTHONY, KITO | | | |why not?Explain your argument. p. 59 | | | | |Reflect on N. Mandela’s quotation. Do we need to create difficulties to overcome in |2. DAVIS, JAVEL | | | |our life? Why or why not? Explain your argument. p. 209 | | | | |Reflect on D. Lessing’s quotation. Is enthusiasm a necessary attribute in our life? |3. BARILLARI, AMANDA | | | |Why or why not?Explain your argument. p. 218 | | |13 |Nov 29 |Reflect on L. Yutang’s quotation. Do we, human beings, need to be always busy? Why or |4. GUSAIN, LUCKVINDER | | |2012 |why not? Explain your argument. p. 223 | | | | |Reflect on D. Hartog’s quotation. Is it necessary to see a bit farther than your nose? |5. FADA EI HOSSEINI, MEHRSHAD | | | |Why or why not?Explain your argument. p. 227 | | | | |Reflect on Voltaire’s quotation. Should work be a necessity for a human being? Why or |6. MEJIA, JENNIFER | | | |why not? Explain your argument. p. 232 | | | | |Reflect on I. Gandhi’s quotation. Is it necessary to prove what you are constantly? |7. LO, JOSEPH | | | |Why or why not?Explain your argument. p. 236 | | |14 |Dec 4 2012 |Reflect on H. Hesse’s quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Why or why not? |8. LEROUX, ALISA | | | |Explain your argument. p. 179 | | | | |Reflect on J. Russell’s quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Elaborate on your|9. YOUSEF, AHMAD | | | |answer. p. 07 | | | | |Reflect on C. Shields’s quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Why or why not? |10. AGGRAWAL, RAHUL | | | |Explain your argument. p. 151 | | | | |Reflect on Dr. M. L. King’s Jr. quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Elaborate|11. BROWN, JEVOY | | | |on your answer. . 245 | | | | |Reflect on the C. Gray’s quotation. What is his deeper meaning? Do you agree with her? |12. CORMIER, ERIC | | | |Why or why not? | | | | |p. 245 | | |14 |Dec 6 2012 |Reflect on M. Cho’s quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Why or why not? |13.MAQSUDI, SHAHIM | | | |Explain your argument. p. 240 | | | | |Reflect on B. Russell’s quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Elaborate on your|14. LEE, ANDREW | | | |answer? p. 240 | | | | |Reflect on King Edward’s VIII quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Elaborate |15. HESS, APRIL | | | |on your answer? . 245 | | | | |Reflect on Aristotle’s quotation. Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not? Explain |16. LAM, JOHNATHAN | | | |your argument. | | | | |p. 240 | | Criteria for Presentation Organization-thesis (clear & insightful main point) -body and conclusion 2 marks-coherent and integrated ideas Development /Support-critical thinking -fluency ? 2 marks-flow -clear logic -insightful analysis Communication-manner of speaking (audible to everyone) -facial gestures ? 2 marks-volume/timing (too short, too long) -presentation skills -verbal /nonverbal skills -eye contact & body language Clarity of -appropriateness of presentation Expression-quality of presentation -effective phraseology ? 2 marks -making clear & effective transitions Enunciation-diction (understandable speech) -articulation (appropriate voice) ? 2 marks-expression (effective vocabulary) elocution (voice production) -pronunciation (clear intonation) EFFECTIVE SPEAKING HINTS FROM TOASTMASTERS Feeling some nervousness before giving a speech is natural and healthy. It shows you care about doing well. But, too much nervousness can be detrimental. Here is how you can control your nervousness and make effective, memorable presentation: Know the room. Be familiar with the place in which you will speak. Arrive early; walk around the speaking area and practice using any vis ual aids. Read your speech out loud to yourself – alone. Know the audience. Greet some of the audience as they arrive.It’s easier to speak to a group of friends than to a group of strangers. Know your material. If you are not familiar with your material or are uncomfortable with it, your nervousness will increase. Practice your speech and revise if it is necessary. Pay attention to the way you feel when you read your speech. Is your speech easy to follow? Visualize yourself giving your speech. Imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, clear, and assured. When you visualize yourself as successful, you will be successful. Realize that people want you to succeed. Audiences want you to be interesting, stimulating, informative, and entertaining.They don’t want you to fail. Don’t apologize. If you mention your nervousness or apologize for any problems you think you have with your speech, you may be calling the audience’s attention to something they hav en’t noticed. Keep silent. Concentrate on the message – not the medium. Focus your attention away from your own anxieties, and outwardly toward your message and your audience. Your nervousness will dissipate. Gain experience. Experience builds confidence, which is the key to effective speaking. _______________________________________ The page is created and maintained by Yan Sun

Discuss attitudes towards food and/or eating behaviour (24 marks) Essay

There are many explanations for the different attitudes of food and eating behaviour. One of the main explanations is social learning theory. This emphasises the impact of observing other people on our attitudes and behaviour. In terms of parental modelling, it is suggested that children can acquire their attitudes towards food by observing the behaviour of their parents. This is because the children are observing their parents eating patterns and therefore the parents are acting as eating role models. Children will notice that their parents are rewarded when they enjoy certain foods. The children will then imitate these eating behaviours as they will expect to get rewarded by doing so. Social learning theory therefore expresses the fact that children their food preferences as a result of vicarious reinforcement. As expected, there is a significant correlation between the diets of parents and their children. Brown and Ogden reported consistent correlations between parents and their children in terms of snack-food intake, eating motivations and body dissatisfaction. This is support for social learning theory because it is showing that observation in the home during childhood is a significant factor in determining eating behaviour and food attitudes. As well as this, in an experiment carried out by Duncker (1938), children observed a series of role models making food choices different to their own such as: their mother, a friend, an unknown adult and a fictional hero. The findings showed that all the role models had an impact on the children’s subsequent food choices except the unknown adult. Therefore children are more likely to sample unfamiliar foods after they have seen a significant role model (particularly their mother rather than a stranger) eat the food. This therefore supports the social learning theory explanation because it shows that parental attitudes and behaviour is especially an essential part of the social learning process of food choice and eating behaviour. Media is another factor that has an influence on our attitudes and behaviour towards food. The role of social learning is evident in the impact of media because throughout childhood, children are exposed to widespread food advertising on television to make food seem more attractive. This exposure can be effective in developing preferences, but unfortunately it can have negative effects because the advertised food tends to be high in fat and carbohydrates which can contribute to problems such as child obesity. Children observe role models in the media and due to vicarious reinforcement; they are often motivated to imitate the behaviour that they see. This means that advertisements involving food as well as role models are definitely powerful in shaping people’s food preferences. The role of social learning through media effects is supported in a study by MacIntyre et al. , who found that the media has a major impact both on what we eat, and our attitudes to certain foods. When evaluating social learning as an explanation of attitudes to food and eating behaviour, there is quite a lot of research support. The importance of social learning in attitudes towards food was demonstrated by Meyer and Gast. They surveyed 10-12 year old girls and boys and found a significant positive correlation between peer influences and disordered eating. The ‘likeability’ of peers was considered to be the most important factor in this relationship. However, this study shows that eating behaviour can be learned through alternative role models other than just our parents. Even though this study shows support, there are still issues with the theory and research into social learning as an explanation of attitudes and eating behaviour. For example, most studies and research support use correlations as their main evidence. Although these correlations allow us to study links between variables, they do not prove that one variable causes the other (e. g. media causes disordered eating). There may be other, extraneous variables that can explain why the co-variables being studied are linked. These studies may therefore lack in internal/external validity. As well as this, the social learning explanation has been criticised for ignoring other factors that have influenced attitudes to food and eating behaviour. It has been recognised that attitudes towards food are clearly a product of much more than social learning alone. For example, evolutionary explanations of food preferences suggest that our liking of fatty and sweet food is a direct result of an evolved adaptation among our distant ancestors over 2 million years ago. Therefore, we may not be able to completely rely on findings based on social learning theory as there could be many other factors that are contributing to our eating behaviour. Another explanation for our attitudes to food and eating behaviour is our mood. Low mood can often result in comfort eating, and low mood also seems to influence binge eating behaviour. Davis et al (1988) showed that low mood often preceded binge eating in bulimics. The same seems to apply in those with no known eating disorder. Students were asked to record their mood and eating habits over a two week period. Days that included binge eating tended also to be days of low mood, but significantly, binge eating did nothing to improve mood afterwards. So although we may binge when down it seems to do little to make us feel better. This influence of mood on our eating behaviours is supported by Garg et al. who conducted a study that focused on the impact of different films on mood and therefore eating behaviour. They observed food choices of 38 participants as they watched either an upbeat, funny film or a sad, depressing one. Participants were offered buttered popcorn and seedless grapes throughout the films. They found that those watching the sad film consumed 36% more popcorn than those watching the upbeat film, but the upbeat film group ate a lot more grapes. Garg et al. concluded that people who feel sad or depressed are more likely to go for a snack that tastes good in order to escape their negative mood. Happy people want to extend their upbeat mood and so choose to eat healthier foods. Even though there is support for mood influencing our eating behaviour, it is unclear why a binge-eating episode as a result of low mood is reinforcing for the individual, especially as any benefit appears to be brief at best. Many studies have also reported a mood decrement in individuals immediately after their binge. In terms of IDA, gender bias is an issue with most studies focusing on attitudes towards food and eating behaviour. These studies mainly focus on only women’s attitudes to eating behaviour, particularly in terms of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. However, a large number of studies have also shown that in men, homosexuality is a risk factor in development of disordered eating attitudes and levels of dieting. This suggests that studies that concentrate only on women offer a limited view of attitudes of food and eating behaviour and their findings will not be reliable if they were to be generalised to the population as a whole.

Causes and Effects of the Romantic Period Essay

Romanticism has very little to do with things popularly thought of as â€Å"romantic,† although love may occasionally be the subject of romantic art. Rather, it is an international artistic and philosophical movement that redefined the fundamental ways in Western cultures thought about themselves and about their world (Melani). In the early seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the enlightment, reason, revolution, age of science and technology created a history that could not be compared to any other time. Political, scientific, social and philosophical upheavals were a new part of an improved world. The romantic period was bought to England through these events which created a whole new world. The romantic period in England began in the early 17th century; Historians argued over the end of the period. The literature of this time is now considered to have lasted into the 1870’s. There are many major concepts that created the ideas written about by writers of the romantic period (Horst). The imagination was elevated to a position as the supreme faculty of the mind (Melani). The Romantics labeled imagination as creativity. It created a new way of art feeling and reasoning. Humans began to see the world with a different appearance. â€Å"Nature† meant many things to the Romantics (Melani). Nature was used as meditation in romantic poetry; it was itself in art. Nature was not viewed as science but as organically unified whole. Symbolism and myth were given great prominence in the Romantic conception of the art (Melani). In the period of Romanticism humans believed symbolism made their art more meaningful. Myth was brought by symbol through the language in art. Other aspects of Romanticism were intertwined with the above three concepts (Melani). Imagination brought importance to feeling and greater attention to the self view in art. Literary history turned poetry into powerful emotions. In Romantic theory, art was valuable for what one saw in them not for what the world viewed. Consequently, the romantics sought to define their goals through systematic contrast with norms of â€Å"Versailles neoclassicism† (Melani). Music changed the behavior of human characteristics and individual activities. People viewed themselves different than others. No one wanted to be alike and they expressed it. The Romantics asserted the  importance of the in individual, the unique, even the eccentric (Melani). Religion was forced but during the romantic period people began to reject it and instead chose their own way of life. The attitude of many of the romantics to the everyday, social world around them was complex. They used colors that were always seen but as techniques advanced, so did their colors. Their art form was not based off legends anymore but off their common language. The Romantics were ambivalent towards the â€Å"real† social world around them (Melani). Artist began to pull themselves away from the public. Through their own emotions they intercepted finally it should be noted that the revolutionary energy underlying the Romantic Movement affected not just literature, but all of the arts – – from music (consider the rise of Romantic opera) to painting, from sculpture to architecture (Melani). The different types of arts that grew during this period spr ead to the rest of the world. The Atlantic side manifested the great landscape painters. The American Revolution, between 1775-1783, was the first war fought for the â€Å"Rights of Men.† It was ideas expressed in the â€Å"Declaration of Independence† and the â€Å"Constitution† that explains the â€Å"Enlightened† ideas why revolutions are sometimes necessary (Horst). Based on these new  thoughts a nation was built. The first of these ideas was that â€Å"All men are created equal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Locke). The government was created with only the power that the people in the state give it. During the American Revolution the sugar act, stamp act, and tea act were created. The sugar imported from West Indies was increased. Many items and documents required stamps; price was rosin for the colonies to pay defense. In Boston Harbor colonist dressed as Indians dumped tea over board from three ships. The French Revolution was the product of social, economic, and religious political conditions. The social cause of the French revolution was that the hard working class had to give the money they earned to finance the foreign wars. The working class was also the treasury that repaid the nations debt. The working class created the oppressive rule of the monarchist regime. It was successful in helping France from foreign invaders but it was unfair to the general public. The economic cause of the French Revolution was that basic necessities and bread prices were taxed very high for the working class so that they can keep the finance government running. Religion was a big role in the French Revolution. During this time, the nobles and priest who took power over the people to maintain their nobility distorted the principles of Christianity. As a result, religion was blamed for their injustice and was seen as one of the causes that led to the revolt. Society divided into segments. People were told that if they were not in the working class they were a part of the nobles and clergy literature. There was no freedom of speech which affected the nature of literature in expression. Literature at this time was quite restrained. The nobles and the clergy had all the literature material. Art and literature began to take a new turn when the spirit of the revolution caught the nation. Writers at the time were waiting for the right moment to unleash their work. Under a new law the artists and writers were given an amount of freedom to express themselves. The Industrial Revolution created a new world. During this time new technology was created; women and children worked the machinery. Later, children were given an opportunity to childhood. As an escape of the industrial revolution, romantic writes wrote about feelings, dreams, and fairytales. Romanticism determined the real art in literature, music, and visual expression. The romantic period created a new era for England. Literature such as poetry was expressed with feeling. Art was viewed with different ideas and new colors. Creators used imagination through the beauty of nature. Things began to evolve which created a whole new. Essay on Author’s Life, Work and Criticisms Mary Wollstonecraft lived a remarkable life. She â€Å"left her footprints on the stand of time† (Footprints). Wollstonecraft was one of the first advocates for the equal rights for women. Her life spanned the early years of the Age of Revolutions. Mary, born into a wealthy family, was raised with an education only offered to the most important families. Her intellectual, social and inquisitive mind would make her one of the most influential authors in English literature (Horst). Her life, work, and criticism formed the ideas she persuaded in her most famous pieces of writing, â€Å"A Vindication of the Rights to Woman.† Wollstonecraft was born in London in 1759. When she was nineteen she left home and began her own life. Later, Wollstonecraft installed a school at Newington Green. In 1787 she started her literary career. She was hired as a translator and literary advisor for Joseph Johnson. Wollstonecraft became a regular contributor of articles once Johnson’s Analytical Revolution was out. In 1791 two events took place that promoted Wollstonecraft to write her A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (Cengage). The new French Constitution and the report on education assist her on writing â€Å"A Vindication  of the Rights of Woman.† She dedicated the beginning part of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman to Tallyerand-Perigord asking him to rethink his ideas about education for woman. Wollstonecraft wrote to many other people standing up for the value of woman and their rights. She felt that they shouldn’t just be viewed as a hopeless houses wife but as an individual willing to succeed in civilized work. In â€Å"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman† Wollstonecraft talks a great deal about power – in terms of the statuesque, in regards to women to have power not over men but over themselves (Cengage). â€Å"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman† was much acclaimed in radical political circles when it was published, but it also attracted considerable hostility (Cengage). For most of the ninetieth century the book was ignored. It was said to be to a disgrace. In the late twentieth century Wollstonecraft’s treatise was founded as the work of feminism. The author’s attitudes towards the subjects in her book made her book foundational feminist text. Horace Walpole called Wollstonecraft a hyena in petticoats because her work on the book had scandalous reputation. Mary Wollstonecraft was a remarkable woman. She wrote a book called â€Å"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman† to help people view women differently. Although authors did not like the subjects in her book it help give the sport to women in the world today. â€Å"I was born for something greater than I was – – and greater I would become, but greatness at last to my distorted perceptions, was no necessary associate of goodness, and my wild thoughts were unchecked by moral considerations when they rioted in dreams of distinction.† (Shelly). Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley was a feminist only insofar as she followed her mother’s ideas about unrestricted education for woman and equality with in a marriage (victorianweb). She wrote â€Å"Frankenstein† and became known as one of the most important authors in the early 1800’s. She struggled through most of her life but it never stopped her from being one of the famous authors in literature. Her life, work and criticism help form her structure in writing. Mary was born August 30, 1791 and died in the year of 1851. Mary was raised by her step mother and her father. The step mom did not want her show any of her mother’s principles. Mary didn’t like her step mother because she saw what her mother had not been. Mary was taught to read and write at home. She was encouraged by her father to use her imagination. She started scribbling at a young age. She used her father’s  library and sat quietly listening to her father’s discussions over political, philosophical, scientific, and literary things. Later she reunited with her mother in London but her father found out and forbidden her from seeing her mother. Mary’s first baby was born February 22, 1815 and died two week later. She than gave birth to two other kids. Mary Shelley’s novel called â€Å"Frankenstein† also known as â€Å"The Modern Prometheus† was published in March 1818. She started writing this novel at the age of nineteen. The novel opens up with a letter. Robert Walton sends a letter to his sister in England. In the first part of this novel Victor tells his story. He talks about his childhood and his sister. He gives some information on his education but mostly about what he has been though and how much he loves his sister. Laura Claridge says that she created Frankenstein based off of her troubles in family relationships. She says that Victor was created off being neglected in childhood but Shelley says he is nurturing and warm with family. She says that the story is supported well. The theme to her was based off of connections to Shelley’s own life story just in a different way and setting. Over all the story had viewed Shelley as a victim as being neglected which might have affected her in the long run but helped her create a well written story. Mary Shelley created a great novel. Even though lots of things that accrued during her life time affected her she didn’t let that stop her from expressing in literature. She became a great writer though the work of her mother. Essay of Analysis’s of both Author’s Work Mary Wollstonecraft wrote â€Å"A Vindication of the Rights to Woman† to help give women the right to be seen as more than the one who cares for the home. She didn’t like the idea of not letting women be involved in education. She didn’t think it was fair she wanted them to be treated equally. Women could be more than what they were seen to do because they had no one to speck up for them Mary Wollstonecraft did what she though what was best and wrote a book that would be remembered for life. Her novel includes hyperbole, symbol, and repetition as her literary devices. Mary Wollstonecraft used hyperbole as a one of her many literary devices. One of the themes that she used to provide this literary device was liberalism. Liberalism rests on description between the public and private spheres, maintaining that the state guarantees rights and leaves families to make their own choices (Phelan P.3). Mary Wollstonecraft didn’t want property to be undesirable she just wanted woman to be financially independent instead of always have to wait for everything through their husband and be stuck at home. Symbol is also a part of this theme. Her symbol was women. She didn’t want women to have all the power in the world. She wanted them to be viewed equal. To her men only viewed them as â€Å"innocent, delicate, feminine, and beautiful† of courses women are truth to this factor but they weren’t seen for what they could do if they had the chance. (Phelan P.1). The two themes that were tied into repetition are education reform and the need for a revolution in female manners. In chapter three, Wollstonecraft writes, â€Å"It is time to effect a revolution in the female manners – time to restore to them their lost dignity – and make them, as a part of the human species, labour by reforming themselves to reform the world. It is time to separate unchangeable morals for local manners.† (Phelan P.2). In chapter thirteen she says again that women should be more involved in the mankind world everything has a value and women are as important as man. To her education was a great value. Education reform one of the themes in her novel also used repetition. Education wasn’t set to be for just men it was also be for women. She wanted boys and girls to be in a class room setting together she knew that girls and boys could both be taught the same things. Liberalism used hyperbole, symbol, and repetition. Wollstonecraft didn’t wont women to be labeled. She wanted girls to know that they weren’t created to be more or less then guys they were to be equal. Education was to key to success for women. She wrote the book hoping to let everyone know that no matter what gender you are you were always meant to be treated the same with all equal right and liberties. Her book opened the eyes of many people. Wollstonecraft had hyperbole, symbol, and repetition as her literary devices included in her novel. Women are not just a piece of art for men to view. If they were given a chance they could do more than men. Every in this world was created equal. With this mind setting later viewed things changed and gave women the chance to vote and be involved in more things than just being stuck at home. Marry Shelley’s story â€Å"Frankenstein† is about a man who created a creature that frightened everyone including himself. The book was and still  is a story that everyone is amazed by because of its imagination. She wrote Frankenstein in the summer of 1816 and later anonymously published in 1818; she had been inspired from all the things that occurred in her family. Marry Shelley included symbolism, imagery, and tone to create Frankenstein. Marry used light as a symbol for knowledge. Walton explains the secret of the universe to be unveiled in the North Pole which he describes as â€Å"a country of eternal lights (litchart). In the book, Victor feels like he accomplished something when â€Å"a light had broken upon him† there for again using light as a symbol of knowledge. Marry also uses fire; fire was the one thing a person wasn’t supposed to have according to Greek mythology because it was something that only belonged to the Gods. He was punished for â€Å"playing God† when making the creature. His family was singled out and killed it was a similar way of prolonged torture. Fire appears throughout the novel as a dangerous focused used for sustenance and punishment (litchart). Mary Shelley uses a lot of descriptive words in telling the story. She uses imagery throughout her whole story. She tells the story in a way where we can see it all that happening. Victor is the narrator in the story; he’s telling the story whole story to Walton. The way it is described creates suspense for the reader. If Mary Shelley didn’t use imagery in her book we wouldn’t be able to imagine the characters. The tone used in her story varies through what’s going on in the book. The tones that the story has are romantic, gothic, tragic, and fatalistic; all these tones are what help create a great story like Frankenstein. Romantic tone is used as an affect to nature. The story ties into begin gothic because of all the supernatural and creepy events that happen throughout the novel. Sadness is how the tragic tone is part of the story because people loose their loved ones. The biggest tragedy is the monster has no outlet for his feeling of benevolence towar ds humanity (shmoop). A sense of fatalism is used in the novel when people seem to be predestined; one single act sets them in motion. Mary was able to create a wonderful story because of those literary devices. With her wild and creative imagination she was able to fascinate us. Mary refers to light by using fire for symbolism; she uses descriptive words to create imagery and different tones to help put feeling in her book. Brief Conclusion Summarizing all the Ideas of the Paper The Romantic Period was of great help to England. It created know ways of expression in literature. Mary Wollstonecraft and her daughter Escobar 15 became great writers thanks to the changes that happened in the Romantic Period. Marry Wollstonecraft who wrote â€Å"A Vindication of the Rights to Woman† was of great help to us women. Thanks to her novel we were able to be seen an equal individual with the right to work, vote, and receive an education to became some one in life. She used literacy devices to help her create her novel. Marry Shelley became a great writer as well thanks to her mother. She wrote â€Å"Frankenstein† a novel that is still used today. She had good imagination and created her novel. Literature experience changes during the Romantic period which help create great novels in to day’s life. Work Cited Page(s) â€Å"A Biographical Sketch of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley† 24 Jan. 2003 http://www.victorian.web.org/previctorian/mshelley/bio.html â€Å"British Critic Review of Frankenstein† March 1818 http://www.rc.ud.edu/refrence â€Å"How did the industrial revolution affect the literature of the romantic period?† http://answer.yahoo.com/index?qid=20090327121140AA4FG â€Å"Frankenstein Summary† 22 Feb. 2012 http://www.encotes.com/frankenstein Escobar 16 â€Å"Frankenstein Study Guide – Mary Shelley – eNotes.com† 22 Feb. 2012 http://www.enotes.com/frankenstein â€Å"Interesting Facts & Information: Recent Articles.† http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/articles/fance/causes-of-the-freanch- revolution/1044 7 March 2012 â€Å"Introduction: Mary Shelley Wollstonecraft A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Criticism.† 22 Feb. 2012 http://www.enotes.com â€Å"Presentation of Criticism of Frankenstein† www.peoetsform.com/papers/200_4.html Cengage, Gale. â€Å"Marry Wollstonecraft A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Criticism.† http://www.enotes.com/vindication-rights Woman-criticism/vindication-rights-woman-mar†¦ 22 March 2012 Horst,Suzanne. â€Å"How to Write Cause and Effect.† Tolleson Union High School. 5 March 2012. Leture Lombardi, Esther. â€Å"Romantic Period Where Did It All Begin?’’ About.com 9 Feb. 2012. Print. Martin, Kelly. Social Contract.† American History: About.com 27 Feb. 2012 Escobar 17 Phelan, Renee â€Å"Literary Summary: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, By Marry Wollstonecraft† http://reviews.wikinut.com Shelley, Mary. â€Å"Sites about Frankenstein: or, the Modern Prometheus† 22 March 2012 http://www.ipl.org/div/litrit.out.pl?ti=fra63 Scott, Walter. â€Å"Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine of Frankenstein, 1818† 20 March – 1 April 1818 http://www.rc.und.edu/refrences/chronologies/mshronology/reviews/ bemrev.html

Vertical Integration in Business Organisations

Vertical Integration in Business Organisations Introduction Business organisations exist to make profits. Most business organisations sell their products using distributors or dealers who are well known to the organisations. The existence of these organisations is founded on offering consumer-oriented products to drive sales.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Vertical Integration in Business Organisations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Products created by the organisations can be raw materials, intermediate items or finished goods. The product creation process often targets a particular group or groups of the population. The buying potential of these groups determines the extent to which a certain product is manufactured. Consequently, the production process is driven by the demand for that item. The manufacture of various products requires varying inputs, which vary from one organisation to another. The complexity of the materials used in the production process is also dependent on the nature of the commodity produced because certain items require more inputs than others. However, the quantities of inputs for the manufacturing process can be regulated by the manufacturers. In addition, the nature of a product determines how the final product is marketed. Consequently, a single product can be manufactured partially or wholly by a particular company. Frequently, companies produce certain products after a thorough evaluation of their capacity to produce a product at ease. Additionally, the cost of production is also put into consideration. Therefore, the company only sets out to produce a certain item if its production is cost effective to the company. Risky ventures or processes that are costly to the company are often foregone. However, it is possible for a company to engage in the creation of raw materials and marketing provided that the company has enough resources to invest. Such a move is what gives rise to company integration as a comp any becomes its own input producer, processor or manufacturer. The company also markets its products in company integration. When a company realizes such achievements, it is said to be vertically integrated. The process of vertical integration is often gradual because a company begins with the units of production that are easy to put together using various methods.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Vertical integration company case Coca-Cola Company Vertical integration entails a company’s involvement in activities that allow it to control the inputs and outputs. Companies achieve this through employing various production techniques aimed at eliminating input suppliers and output distributors. Companies that are vertically integrated produce products from their basic forms to the consumption stage. These companies are capable of exploiting consumers because t hey control the output entirely. The process of vertical integration is long-term and is mainly achieved after some time if the company operates on a large scale (Joskow 2005). Input production during the integration process involves the company venturing into the production of raw materials. Companies making soft drinks may, for instance, venture in bottling of drinks to reduce the cost of production. The inputs for this process are customised to suit the special needs of the company during the bottling process. It is also possible to determine the required units for processing or manufacturing because the company’s operations scheduled and every activity is an in-house job. A brief insight on the origin of the soft drink businesses can be achieved by centering on one of the most lucrative and groundbreaking companies in existence (Saltzman, Levy Hilke 1999). In the year 1886, an Atlanta pharmacist who was known as John Pemberton came up with a novel drink by adding flavour ed treacle to aerated water. The beverage was at the outset promoted as a therapeutic beverage, which was put up for sale in a pharmacy for five cents a glass. Asa Griggs Candler, who was a local businessperson, purchased the Coca-Cola brand for $2,300 in the late 1880’s. Candler later turned out to be the earliest head of the company. Candler, who was a gifted salesperson, transformed the soft drink from a creative piece of work into a business opportunity by publicizing Coca-Cola as a thirst-quenching infusion rather than a therapeutic beverage. This change turned out to be a critical moment for the Coca-Cola Company as well as the entire industry that dealt with aerated beverages (Saltzman, Levy Hilke 1999).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Vertical Integration in Business Organisations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is essential to give the details of the chronological circumstances of a product and the extent of rivalry within its market. Such details enable the total comprehension of the existing state of affairs and make it possible to foresee the most probable future direction of the aerated soft drink business. Aerated soft drinks comprise a special blend of seasoned syrup and fizzy water. Every drink that is devoid of alcohol, carbon dioxide and milk that is prepared by blending treacle and fizzy water falls under the category of soft drinks (Saltzman, Levy Hilke 1999). The large profit margins realized from the sale of carbonated drinks by the soft drink companies have become sources of contention regarding the extent of rivalry within the soft drink market. The Federal Trade Commission has carried out a number of inspections in the preceding thirty years to establish the sources of the assets in various companies in the soft drink industry. In addition, the Department of Justice has brought several price-fixing cases against some carbonated soft drink companies (Saltzm an, Levy Hilke 1999). In the nineteenth century, there were numerous companies selling several varieties of flavoured carbonated drinks. Most of these drinks appeared as medicinal drinks in their adverts, and their sale was done in normal retail shops and pharmacies. The Coca-Cola Company together with Pepsi Cola were among the first firms to market the carbonated soft drinks on a large scale in the United States. These two companies have greatly invested in popularising their products to create awareness about their products, which continues to date. The companies have grown to be worldwide competing companies with big market shares using forward and backward integration. The integration of the production process is what makes the Coca-Cola Company to price its goods favourably hence giving it an advantage in the soft drink industry. The Coca-Cola Company started with the manufacturing of beverage concentrates and syrups that were mainly used in the manufacture of soft drinks (Fre drix 2009). These products were the basic inputs used in the manufacturing of the soft drink that was commonly referred to as soda after the town of the Coca-Cola Company’s founder.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the company did not bottle the drink or market it. A different company did the marketing and bottling of the concentrate or the syrup after packaging. The Coca-Cola Company’s specialization was the production of the concentrates and syrup. Consequently, the company, being the originator and inventor of the idea of the concentrates and syrup, copyrighted the formula of making soda to avoid duplication of the method by other rival companies.  During the early stages, opportunities for forward integration existed. The company could integrate forward by bottling the soda and marketing it. However, the Coca-Cola Company lost those opportunities when it left other companies to bottle its products. It was not clear to the company the best which bottling method would be the most appropriate for its commodity. It was during that period of indecisiveness that the company chose to buy part of the shares of the bottling companies. The acquisition of shares of the bottling comp any was a main breakthrough of the company, which would later become the main task done solely by the company. When a company vertically integrates upwards, it aims at increasing the value of its products. The income generated by a firm through value addition is higher in comparison to the value of the intermediate item or raw material (Williamson 2010). The bottling of the soda in partnership with other bottlers gave the company an opportunity to earn the company higher returns. These returns aided the expansion and dissemination of the company to various parts of the United States and eventually to neighbouring countries. Vertical integration for the Coca-Cola Company was gradual. As the company partnered with bottling companies, it acquired bottling facilities that could be used for its soda. The bottling companies bottled soda for various companies hence making it difficult for a company to customize its soda bottles to suit its tastes and preferences. Nevertheless, the Coca-Col a Company was able to design customized and appealing bottles after establishing its bottling facility. Vertical integration gives a company more flexibility because a company can alter the production process or a product without having to incur extra costs. The convenience of having everything done by a single company is achieved through vertical integration. The global presence of the Coca-Cola Company is highly attributed to the adoption of the vertical integration system. The manufacture of the concentrates and syrup is centralized, and the distribution of the concentrates to various countries where diluting and branding activities take place is efficient. In these countries, the bottling of the soda takes place in bottling plants owned by Coca-Cola. The company uses its trucks to deliver the drinks from the bottling factories to distributors in various locations. The transportation of the soda from the company warehouses to the selected official distributors is thus the sole re sponsibility of the company. Transportation costs are major costs assumed by companies that transport products. Therefore, vertically integrating the provision of transport services using the company’s trucks or any other mode of transport reduces the cost of hiring the services of other transporting companies. Such extra costs would raise the cost of production and cause the prices of commodities to increase (Allain, Chambolle Rey 2010). The Coca-Cola Company has greatly invested in promoting its brand name through various innovative tactics. These strategies ensure that the company vertically integrates marketing of its products, which maintains the image of the company as a first choice brand. The Coca-Cola Company makes use of adverts to foster brand allegiance among its existing and potential clients, which was initially done by the bottling companies. For example, Coca-Cola emphasizes the use of publicity to establish a lasting brand impression for its merchandise and the entire company. In addition, the company utilizes an integrated marketing consultation approach to depict the brand and maintain it in the minds of existing clients (Hu Chuan 2009). In the past ten years, the Coke Company has used up several billion dollars internationally in the marketing of its products (The Coca-Cola Company 2011). Coca-Cola’s long-standing investment in trade name recognition gave the company immense recognition as the most important brand name in the entire world (Fredrix 2009). Vertical integration causes the company to be involved in all aspects ranging from the production of drinks in the company to the distribution of the final product from the company to the customer through the retailer. The company has gained recognition by sponsoring various events, for example, musical shows such as the ‘The American Idol’ (The Coca-Cola Company 2012). Consequently, the company creates a strong brand name from such activities. Conclusion The up ward and downward integration of the Coca-Cola Company helped it grow from a small company to a multinational company. The use of the right approach to business management especially the distribution process and advertising is highly attributed to its success. The company’s distribution approach of establishing bottling branches in various regions and countries was a key forward leap for the company. The patenting of the company’s innovation and invention also protected the company from direct competition (Williamson 2010). The ability to carry out various roles was due to the firm’s acquisition of bottling facilities partially under equity holding and later by fully acquiring bottling plants. The use of celebrities in advertising and sponsoring of major events created a good company image resulting in strengthening of the company’s brand. The promotion methods used by the company also made it a choice soft drink for many people. Therefore, the company wa s successful in vertically integrating its production and distribution process. References Allain M-L. C., Chambolle Rey, P 2010, Vertical integration, innovation, and foreclosure, http://dev3.cepr.org/meets/wkcn/6/6684/papers/ChambolleFinal.pdf. Fredrix, E 2009, Coca-Cola still viewed as most valuable brand, usatoday.com/money/advertising/2009-09-17-coke-brand_N.htm. Hu, F-L Chuan, C. C 2009, â€Å"How can different brand strategies lead to retailers success-comparing manufacturers brand for Coca-Cola and private brand for Costco,† Journal of Global Business Issues, vol. 3 no. 1, pp. 129-133. Joskow, P. L 2005, â€Å"Vertical integration,† in C. Menard M. M. Shirley (eds), Handbook of new institutional economics, Springer, New York, pp. 319-348. Saltzman, H., Levy, R., Hilke, J. C 1999, Transformation and continuity: The U.S. carbonated soft drink bottling industry and antitrust policy since 1980, https://www.msu.edu/~conlinmi/teaching/MBA814/softdrink.pdf. The Co ca-Cola Company 2011, FAQs – advertising, thecoca-colacompany.com/contactus/faq/advertising.html. The Coca-Cola Company 2012, 125 years of sharing happiness, http://assets.coca-colacompany.com/7b/46/TCCC_125Years_Booklet_Spreads_Hi.pdf. Williamson, O. E 2010, â€Å"Transaction cost economics: the natural progression,† American Economic Review, vol. 100 no.3, pp. 673-690.

Historical Design Analysis essayEssay Writing Service

Historical Design Analysis essayEssay Writing Service Historical Design Analysis essay Historical Design Analysis essayModernism, as a new trend in artistic practice, appeared in the early 20th century. Modernism played a special role in the development of artistic consciousness; it meant a complete break with previous trends of art (Home Design, 2012). Culture of modernism was associated with permanent artistic search. Different artistic trends developed in parallel within modernism and were perceived as equal. Architectural modernism includes the following areas: constructivism, rationalism, functionalism and styles: international, Deco and brutalism. Representatives of artistic circles tried to convey a new sense of life into art. The main emphasis of modernism in architecture is the novelty. The main features of architectural modernism are: the use of modern building materials and constructions, rational layout, escape from the idea of ​​excessive embellishment, international character.Neutra VDL House and Studio was designed by Richard Neutra and hi s son Dion Neutra and built in 1932. It is located in Los Angeles on Silver Lake Boulevard. Richard Neutra was a modernist architect, his distinctive feature was that he took into account the requirements of customers without imposing personal opinions. Before starting working on a project, Richard Neutra identified key preferences of a customer. Originally Neutra VDL House and Studio was built for architect’s Neutra family. Neutra tried to make a comfortable design so that every member of his family felt free (Hay, 2000).Such a desire is associated with the era in which the house was built. Modernism is characterized by a complete update of artistic forms and approval of new beginnings. Modernism in architecture is associated with the concept of modern architecture. Richard Neutra is the main representative of architects of the modern age. Representatives of this trend are supporters of free layouts and personal character of buildings. This explains the strict adherence to t he customer’s requirements. After all, everyone is individual in nature, respectively, all have different preferences. Modernism is a reaction to copy styles from the past. It is characterized by clear, flowing lines.In Neutra VDL House and Studio, the authors used natural lighting resources. Bright light in the house is provided by the glass walls, so there were no barriers to the sunlight. Windows are located on the facade as continuous horizontal bands, so-called glazing tape. The use of glass is one of the main features of functionalism. The main materials used by modernist architects were concrete and glass. Glass is the main material for constructivists as well, along with wood and metal. Layout of the house was carefully planned. All parts of the building are rational, which is quite understandable. Here we can see the influence of rationalism, which is based on the concept of reason. Functionalism also required architect to account functioning of the building, which w as achieved through the creation of a rational plan and equipment. The building doesn’t have interference between different areas of the house. Functionalism welcomes the absence of superfluous detail lacking a functional purpose. Rooms are arranged around an open staircase, furniture is built in that stores space. Built-in furniture is also the guarantee of mitigation of space, it hides sharp corners. The architect has used a neutral color that visually expands space. Functionalists use in their works gray, yellow and white colors. Richard Neutra avoids dark colors that inhibit human and cause depression. Bright colors blend in the room. Psychologists explain that pastel colors fill the human with energy. Contemporaries call Neutra VDL House and Studio â€Å"House – force†, in their opinion, the strength of the design is harmonious combination of air, water and light. Neutra’s work is characterized by a combination of lightness and airiness, and the pres ence of the lake adds the third element (Castro, 2012). The architect also uses typical geometric proportions, which correspond to functionalism. Strict regularity and bold geometric shapes are a hallmark of al-decor, which can be traced in modernism. In the work of modernist architect, basic principles of constructivism are clearly visible: understanding the formative features of the new technology, its logical, feasible designs. In the construction of the building, Richard Neutra used metal, such design allowed the author using a large amount of glass. Comfort in the house was also made by living plants, which were inside and outside the builing.In March 1963, the building was damaged in a fire, entire architectural collection was destroyed along with the house. Son of Richard Neutra Dion Neutra restored the building trying to save its original appearance. In 2008 the building was renovated by Cal Poly Pomona, they restored the roof, wiring, repaired walls, doors and ceilings, to ok care of the garden. Neutra VDL House and Studio was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Today the building is open for tours and is very popular among visitors, as it is one of the best examples of modernism (Kanner, 1992).The 20th century was marked by changes in the outlook, which was a result of changes in economy, politics, ideology, culture and other areas. Economics was influenced by the transition to machinery manufacturing, scientific and technological revolution. Industrialization, as a process of accelerated socio- economic transition from a traditional to an industrial stage of development, has been associated with the development of new technologies. People get an idea of the fastest use of new technologies and scientific discoveries. Speaking about the architecture of modernism, it should be noted that technical and industrial revolution of the XIX century was its main source and inspire. Aggravation of social contradictions on the turn of centuries co ntributed to the emergence of modernism in architecture. At the first congress of architects in 1892-1895, participants criticized eclecticism system that combined various ideas borrowed from other philosophical systems. Already in that period, people got interest in the rapidly developing technology, new designs and types of buildings. Modernism destructed classical traditions. The main features of modernist aesthetic strategy were the autonomy of art and an emphasis on the art form. Architectural modernism took the latest scientific and technological and industrial progress as a basis. It also used advanced social reformist ideas of the time. Modernist architects opposed simplicity to ostentation bourgeois life. Development of modernism significantly contributed to the achievement of the metallurgical industry and the emergence of new building materials. Possibility of metal greatly influenced the work of modernist architects. Movements of  «Arts Crafts » in the UK and indus trial expansion in Germany have played an important role in the development of new directions of art (â€Å"Spring Fashion Issue, 2000). Postmodernism followed modernism; it was an independent direction in art, signifying a radical break with the paradigm of modernism. Postmodernists sought to add imagination, figurative associations and fudge to the architectural works. But both directions were in constant search for new forms.

Challenges and Opportunities for Entrepreneurs and Business Owners Essays

Challenges and Opportunities for Entrepreneurs and Business Owners Essays Challenges and Opportunities for Entrepreneurs and Business Owners Essay Challenges and Opportunities for Entrepreneurs and Business Owners Essay Rick Suttle Rick Suttle has been composing professionally since 2009. printing wellness and concern articles on assorted web sites. He has worked in corporate selling research and as a copywriter. Suttle has a Bachelor of Science in marketing from Miami University and a Master of Business Administration from California Coast University. Business proprietors frequently face challenges with financing their companies. Business proprietors face many challenges when running companies. Competition can be stiff in any industry. Therefore. you must happen clip to maintain path of what cardinal rivals are making. Consumer penchants can besides alter over clip. so you must to the full understand what merchandises and characteristics your clients want. You besides will confront other cardinal challenges with respect to capital. employees and planning. 1. Financing the Business * Owners are faced with the challenge of financing their concerns - both when get downing out and during growing stages. Exclusive owners sometimes use nest eggs or investing histories to get down concerns. However. financing your ain concern can be hazardous. Make certain you have money for your life disbursals when financing your concern. as it may take months to gain a net income. It is frequently hard to acquire a bank loan. All Bankss will look into your recognition before giving you a loan. so get transcripts of your recognition study and do certain it is accurate ; mistakes can negatively impact your recognition mark. You besides can use for a loan through the SBA ( Small Business Administration ) . However. the SBA frequently charges higher involvement rates. the Microsoft Business web site notes. 2. Building Net incomes * It can take clip to construct net incomes in a concern. whether you are utilizing direct gross revenues or advertisement to turn your concern. You will necessitate reinvest a big part of your net incomes into extra advertisement. Companies that use publicizing physique net incomes by bit by bit increasing advertisement outgos each month. For illustration. you may necessitate to pass $ 500 to do $ 1. 500. a 300 per centum return on your advertisement investing. Assuming you can average similar returns. you may make up ones mind to put the full $ 1. 000 net income to do $ 3. 000. Keep in contact with your clients. Try to acquire repeat gross revenues every bit frequently as you can. which besides will assist you increase net incomes. 3. Finding Qualified Employees * Small concern proprietors will hold the challenge of happening qualified employees. Larger companies normally offer higher wages and better wellness benefits than smaller 1s. so you may necessitate to happen employees who recognize the built-in benefits of working for smaller companies. For illustration. employees can travel up more rapidly in a smaller organisation. Another option is offering some type of net income sharing. With a solid merchandise construct and concern program. some occupation appliers will acknowledge the pecuniary benefits of net income sharing. 4. Time Management * A smaller but still of import challenge for concern proprietors is clip direction. Small concern proprietors frequently need to multitask as they have fewer employees to execute everyday undertakings. The key to get the hanging clip direction is prioritising your undertakings each twenty-four hours. Complete the undertakings that are most important to constructing net incomes. For illustration. travel to the meeting with a client and work on your gross revenues budget subsequently. Challenges of Business Owners | eHow. com hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ehow. com/info_7847252_challenges-business-owners. hypertext markup language # ixzz2HY0QNYtL Common Challenges Entrepreneurs Face and How to Get the better of Them * 5 Most Common Challenges Entrepreneurs Face and How to Get the better of Them * My Personal Challenges as an Entrepreneur and How I Overcame Them†¦ * Armed for Battle: An Army of Entrepreneurs Book Review * How Far Are You Willing to Travel for Your Dreams? * Brenda Rivas: How She Used Her Unhappiness in Her Corporate America Job to Propel Her to Get down Her Own Business 1. Negative Mentality The conflict ever starts in the head! Our ain frights. alibis. and merely fundamentally any thing that paralyzes us from traveling frontward to our fate is cultivated in our head. Feelingss of insufficiency such as I don’t know if I can make this or I am non qualified plenty to get down this happen – these are frequently ideas that enterprisers trade with. This can frequently come from our ain low self-pride. deficiency of support. or our upbringing. How to Get the better of: a. Do non entertain the ideas. Remember that whatever you focus on gets magnified. If you pay no attending to it. it will non linger. But for every bit long as you are nursing it. it will turn in your caput and finally catch you! B. Surround yourself with positive people. Birds of same plumes flock together is a popular stating but it is true. If you hang with negative people who criticize other people and set them down and make commiseration party. so before long. you will happen yourself like one. See why it’s of import to environ yourself with positive people. c. Empower yourself by reading inspirational articles. success narratives. great books. films and anything that will promote you and actuate you. Attend seminars and workshops if you can! 2. Overpowering Feelingss There is ever a immense acquisition curve when you foremost get down a concern. Although you may hold tonss of experience in the corporate universe in your field. it’s wholly different when you’re the captain of your ain ship. Now. you have to be the foreman. the seller. the secretary. the client service individual. the shipper. and the list goes on! But these overpowering feelings certainly do non merely come to get downing enterprisers. Some experient and successful enterprisers tend to experience overwhelmed at times excessively so don’t be discouraged. How to Get the better of: a. Take short interruptions in between your undertakings. I find that taking 2 or 3 infinitesimal interrupt off from my computing machine helps. B. Pace yourself. Make a to-do list and do certain that you merely put whatever you can manage within a realistic clip frame on any given twenty-four hours. c. Outsource some of your undertakings. If you’re turning excessively speedy. engage a practical helper or a local individual who doesn’t head coming over to your place office to assist you out with some undertakings. d. Make certain to put aside two yearss away. A concern is a concern. nevertheless. this clip it is yours and you have the flexibleness to make your ain hours and put your yearss off without any job. It is ideal to hold a twosome of yearss off or more if you can afford it to avoid possible speedy burn out. e. If you’re enduring from information overload. 3. Lack of Support Some enterprisers have been blessed to hold supportive hubbies. household. kids. and friends. Some of this support group have the ability to assist do the entrepreneur’s concern grow but some could merely offer moral support†¦which. hey. it’s more than you could inquire for! While some of us are blessed like that. others lack both moral and concern support. How to Get the better of: a. Network with your local concern organisations and happen people that have the same vision and end as you do. B. Find a practical group of people in Social Media that support and advance each other. ( Shameless Plugging: Yes. this is what The Entrepreneur Chic Social Club is all about! Detailss coming shortly! *Wink wink* ) c. Invest in a wise man or a concern manager. 4. Turning a Business The challenge in turning a concern largely lies in the deficiency of fiscal resources. Let’s face it. money begets money. If you have the money. it’s easier to set your merchandise out at that place in 100s of 1000s of people merely like the bigger trade names. the Fortune 500 companies. You see them on Television. wireless. hoardings. societal media. and sometimes possibly in your inbox! Unfortunately. for most little concern and starting enterprisers. this is non the instance. You have to work hard to do money so you can utilize that to do more money! How dry. isn’t it? But that’s where the challenge is! I truly do believe that this country of holding your ain concern Teachs you a batch about continuity and creates such an experience for you that molds you as a concern individual. How to Get the better of: a. Be patient. Turning a concern takes clip. The degree of attempt that you put in is straight tantamount to the degree of consequence you’re traveling to acquire but do non anticipate an nightlong consequence. It’s like seting a seed. it takes clip to go a tree. B. Learn every bit much as you could about selling ( including societal selling ) for every bit long as your encephalon can manage without overloading it! c. Research on ways you can get support. Be originative! ( possibly you can make your ain fundraising technique ) See if you might be qualified for a little concern loan. 5. Feelingss of Desiring to Give Up Because a concern takes clip to turn and it normally takes a batch of attempt to do it work. feelings of desiring to give up do come sometimes. particularly when you’re non seeing the consequences that you want when you want it. Possibly your financess are already get downing to acquire depleted or you’re acquiring physically and mentally drained. How to Get the better of: a. Do non entertain the idea. B. If you’re non seeing any consequences. measure your merchandise. service. mark market. and your selling schemes. Possibly your merchandise isn’t the right 1 for the group of people that you’re showing it to. Maybe it needs to hold a batch of betterment in its presentation/packaging or monetary value. c. Take some clip off. Sometimes stepping away gives you a better position of where things are at and thoughts flow better when your head is rested. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. entrepreneurchic. com/5-most-common-challenges-entrepreneurs-face-and-how-to-overcome-them/ 5 Types of Business Opportunities for Entrepreneurs Are you a ungratified enterpriser? Are you the type of individual who wants to travel into concern to be your ain foreman and win through your ain determination doing? Many people feel the call to go an enterpriser. but are non certain what type of concern to get down. There are many entrepreneur chances you could take. Here is a brief expression at different types of concern chances available: Buy a Franchise Many enterprisers like to hold a concern traveling full velocity right off the chiropteran. Rather than disbursement clip reinventing the proverbial wheel. an enterpriser will purchase a franchise chance. A franchise is an bing concern with a solid concern program and procedure already in topographic point. An enterpriser can run a new concern under a recognized concern name and receive support from the franchise central office with selling. promotional stuffs. new concern merchandises or services. etc. Good illustrations of popular franchises are McDonalds and Subway eating houses. place cleansing concerns. Dollar Shop. or fitness centres. Distributorship or Franchise Another topographic point to happen concern chance leads is with distributorships and franchises. A distributer is a individual or concern that has an understanding to sell merchandises or services produced by another company. Think of an Amway distributer or Avon distributer as a good illustration. A trader is much like a distributer. but more focused on one merchandise. An car franchise may sell merely Hondas. or an insurance agent might be considered a dealer’ in life insurance. Network Selling While an Avon lady might be considered a distributor. ’ there is much more to this type of concern chance. In add-on to administering the merchandises or services offered by the parent company. a web seller besides strives to enroll other distributers. By making a network of distributers. a individual can gain considerable income through residuary committees made from the distributers working under them. This enterpriser chance is besides known as Multilevel Marketing. Licensing You might besides happen enterpriser chances through licensing. Licensing is where you can be originative and invent merchandises. but use the name trade name. icon. or hallmark of a widely recognized concern. Think of Disney merchandises. An discoverer may come up with a great thought for a child’s plaything that would go a large marketer if the celebrated Mickey Mouse was associated with the merchandise. By obtaining a licence from Disney. the discoverer could bring forth his merchandise and net incomes would be shared by both parties. Filling a Niche While pre-made or other types of concern chances can be moneymaking through a parent or franchise company already basking great success. enterpriser chances besides exist for a individual to merely happen a consumer demand and detect a manner to work out it. Possibly you are a new female parent who finds a demand for a babe merchandise non on the market. and hence. you create and distribute one of your ain. Or you are a specializer who finds that other concerns will pay for your audience and expertness in bettering a concern map. Any enterpriser who wants to do a concern of his or her ain has many types of concern chances to research. Find the one right for you and bask the success you can construct on your ain. At the beginning of each twelvemonth. there is ever a small bombilation about what will be the following new large ticket. The universe is supposed to stop in 2012. so I hope you’ll bargain 50 brace of underwear. six months’ worth of nutrient rations and about 500 gallons of H2O. I hope you will do those purchases. non because I think the universe is traveling to stop. but because I’m get downing an underwear-manufacturing company. a food-rations-supply house and a water-supply concern. Each of these concerns will be hot in the new twelvemonth as craze boots into overdrive in 2012. Don’t believe me? Flash back to Y2K. Businesses spent about $ 500 billion to salvage themselves from impending day of reckoning. But nil happened. Not even a small Y2K post-mortem burp. Nothing happened. except that sellers in 1999 pulled in a cool half trillion! So if you’re looking for the following hot chance for enterprisers in 2012. support these five countries in he ad. 1. Aged consumers Because people are populating longer these yearss. a inundation of merchandises and services will be designed to provide to the older crowd. Businesss will present not-so-obvious services. New retirement small towns will jump up and new services that cater to the aged. such as chair lifts for acquiring into aeroplane seats. 2. Domestic buying With Europe on rickety fiscal land. expect concerns to make more domestic buying. There is volatility in front. so if you are based in the U. S. and have rivals overseas. you may hold an advantage in 2012. It’s safer to buy domestically. where purchasers perceive more stableness. even if it is more dearly-won. 3. Mobile buying If you are familiar with Square. you know that this is merely the beginning. In 2012. we will see a large rush in payments made with smartphones. Entrepreneurs who have non optimized their web sites and their concerns for smartphone minutess are giving money off. In fact. the research house Emarketer says that smartphone minutess are expected to transcend $ 6. 5 billion by 2015. That’s a batch of coin. 4. Familial Deoxyribonucleic acid sequencing It’s non the sequencing itself that enterprisers need to leap on. but maintaining it under $ 1. 000. Technological promotions continue at mind-bending velocity. As Moore’s Law predicts. every 18 months engineering doubles in public presentation and cuts the cost in half. In 2012. we should see familial decrypting available for $ 1. 000 or less. That monetary value point would do it available to the mean individual. Most people would hold the agencies to find their familial leaning to jobs. and to take immediate action to populate longer and healthier. This will make a roar in DNA-sequencing services and related wellness attention services. Jump on it now. before it becomes another Walmart offering. like flu shootings are now. 5. World stoping Not. My biggest. boldest anticipation is that the universe will non stop in December 2012 ( even though the Mayan calendar shows that it will ) . But that doesn’t mean there won’t be large chances to gain from the ballyhoo that will construct. It could stand for 1000000s. or even one million millions. in gross. People spent about $ 1 billion fixing for Y2K to hit. and nil happened. We are animals of wont and will probably make the same for 2012. So. if you believe the Mayan calendar may non be accurate about the universe stoping in 2012. consider ways to gain from these countries. They should be moneymaking and provide plentifulness of chance. Besides. the Mayan calendar besides predicted that the Kim Kardashian matrimony would last more than 12 months. and it was incorrect about that. excessively!